Birth Control: Barrier Contraception

Barrier methods are used close to the time or just before intimacy. They provide protection by blocking the transfer of fluids and/or sperm.

Unlike hormonal methods, when used correctly, barrier methods may also help reduce the risk of sexually transmissable infections.

The barrier methods include:

The diaphragm  (prescription)

A  latex device in the shape of a shallow "cup" that covers the cervix and part of the vaginal wall, and is held in place by a flexible rim; used with spermicidal foam or jelly inside the "cup" and around the rim for added protection. Requires a clinician visit and prescription.

The female condom (non-prescription)

A polyurethane sheath made of thin, transparent, soft plastic that is inserted into the vagina. It has two rings: one at the closed end to help insertion, and one that sits outside the vagina at the open end to help protect external genitalia. Used with a lubricant for comfort and to prevent breakage.

The male condom (non-prescription)

Made of latex, animal membrane or polyurethane. Most effective when used with a lubricant to prevent breakage. Also provides good protection against STIs.

All of these barrier methods are available at the Gannett Pharmacy.